Mart is experimenting with WSS 2.0 on windows 2003 R2, he just posted his first article on the installation.

I saw it tonight, this review by Anthony Lane accurately describes how I feel about it.

And now I would like those 2 hours of my live back please.

[link via Tim Bray's Ongoing]

When serializing a class with an event, all classes subscribing to that event have to be serializable aswell. Usually you don't have any control over the classes subscribing to that event, or you don't want them to be remoted in the first place.

By adding the NonSerialized attribute to the event, with the field keyword, the field that holds the delegate for the event is stored is not serialized. So those subsribers no longer need to be serializable.

// ===============================================================================
// Copyright (C) 2005 Paul van Brenk
// All rights reserved.
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// ==============================================================================
// Serializing a class with an event sample.
// ==============================================================================


using System;

namespace Paulb.CodeSnippets
{
    [Serializable]
    public class SerializableClass
    {
        public SerializableClass()
        {
            ///
        }
        
        // adding the NonSerialized attribute this way,
        // we don't serialize the field where the delegate for this event is stored,
        // that way those subscribers don't need to be serializable.
        [field: NonSerialized]
        public event EventHandler Event;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This class can not be serialized, since the serializable attribute is missing.
    /// </summary>
    public class NotSerializedClass{

        public NotSerializedClass(){
        
            serializable.Event +=new EventHandler(serializable_Event);
        }

        private SerializableClass serializable = new SerializableClass();

        private void serializable_Event(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            // handle event here
        }
    }
}

Some background on how events are compiled from "The C# programming language" p330:

"When compiling a field-like event, the compiler automatically creates storage to hold the delegate and created accessors for the event that add or remove event handlers to the delegate field."

This results in the pseudo code generated for the SerializableClass:

.class public auto ansi serializable beforefieldinit SerializableClass
extends object
{
.event [mscorlib]System.EventHandler Event
{
// event accessors
.addon instance void Paulb.CodeSnippets.SerializableClass::add_Event([mscorlib]System.EventHandler)
.removeon instance void Paulb.CodeSnippets.SerializableClass::add_Event([mscorlib]System.EventHandler)
}


.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor() cil managed
{
}

// delegate storage
.field private [mscorlib]System.EventHandler Event

}

_{disclaimer: Use at your own risk. This code is not threatsafe. Bugs, omissions let me know.}

I decided to add a new category, Codesnipper, to my blog, where I can post small classes, pieces of sample code and other usefull pieces of code. That way I'll be able to find it again and maybe it's usefull to someone else aswell. So without further ado: the Most Recently Used Hashtable.

Hashtable with a fixed capacity; removing the last one touched when inserting a new entry once the capacity has been reached. Returns null for items older then the maximum age.

// ===============================================================================
// Copyright (C) 2005 Paul van Brenk
// All rights reserved.
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// ==============================================================================
// Hashtable with a fixed capacity; removing the last one touched when inserting a
// new entry once the capacity has been reached.
// Returns null for items older then the maximum age.
// ==============================================================================

using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace PaulB.Collections {

    /// <summary>
    /// CustomHashtable with a fixad capacity removing the oldest item first.
    /// </summary>
    public class MRUHashtable : IEnumerable {
    
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// note: no max. caching time.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="capacity">number of items</param>
        public MRUHashtable( int capacity ) : this( capacity, TimeSpan.MaxValue ){
            //...    
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="capacity">number of items</param>
        /// <param name="maxAge">time to cache items in minutes (0 means no max. caching time)</param>
        public MRUHashtable( int capacity, int maxAge ) : this ( capacity, new TimeSpan(0, maxAge, 0) ){
            ///....
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="capacity">number of items</param>
        /// <param name="maxAge">time to cache items</param>
        public MRUHashtable( int capacity, TimeSpan maxAge ){
            this.itemTable = new Hashtable( capacity );
            this.timeTable = new Hashtable( capacity );
            this.capacity = capacity;
            this.maxAge = maxAge;
        }

        public void Add( object key, object value ){
            
            if( this.Count >= this.capacity ){
                this.RemoveOldestItem();        
            }

            this.timeTable.Add(key, DateTime.UtcNow);
            this.itemTable.Add(key, value);
        }

        public void Clear(){
            this.itemTable.Clear();
            this.timeTable.Clear();
        }

        private void RemoveOldestItem(){
            object item = null;
            DateTime lastAccess = DateTime.MinValue;
            foreach( object key in this.itemTable.Keys ){
                if( item != null && (DateTime)this.timeTable[key] > lastAccess ){
                    continue;
                }
                item = this.itemTable[key];
                lastAccess = (DateTime)this.timeTable[key];
            }
            this.Remove(item);
        }

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator(){
            return itemTable.GetEnumerator();
        }

        public void Remove(object key){
            this.timeTable.Remove(key);
            this.itemTable.Remove(key);
        }

        public bool Contains( object key ){
            
            CheckAccessTime(key);
            this.UpdateAccessTime(key);
            return this.itemTable.Contains(key);
        }

        private void UpdateAccessTime(object key){
            if( this.timeTable[key] != null ){
                this.timeTable[key] = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
        }

        private void CheckAccessTime(object key){
         //prevent stale information
            if( timeTable[key] == null || (DateTime.UtcNow - (DateTime)timeTable[key]) > maxAge ){
                this.Remove(key);
            }
        }

        public object this[object key]{
            get{
                CheckAccessTime(key);
                UpdateAccessTime(key);
                return this.itemTable[key];
            }
            set{
                if( this.itemTable[key] == null ){
                    this.timeTable.Add(key, value);
                }else{
                    this.UpdateAccessTime(key);
                }
                this.itemTable[key] = value;
            }
        }

        public int Count{
            get{
                return this.itemTable.Count;
            }
        }

        public object SyncRoot{
            get{
                return this.itemTable.SyncRoot;
            }
        }

        public ICollection Values{
            get{
                return this.itemTable.Values;
            }
        }

        private int capacity;
        private TimeSpan maxAge;
        private Hashtable itemTable;
        private Hashtable timeTable;
    }
}

_{disclaimer: Use at your own risk. This code is not threatsafe. Bugs, omissions let me know.}

Fellow Geeks, we must strive for excellence not only in our code, but also in our interactions with Those Who Think HTML is a Programming Language.

Excellent ‘rant’ about the value of a developer involved in more then just developing software, like sales or customer support. But: “As developers, we are often just not qualified to participate in things like sales or marketing or strategy. We can be too abrasive to talk with customers. We love certain technologies too much to be objective. We forget that users are very different from us.”

Sleeping beauties